Since the 1980s, researchers have embraced the biopsychosocial model (BPS) to understand causative and prognostic factors associated with neuromusculoskeletal disorders. This can include issues such as back pain. For the best possible outcomes for patients with back pain, it’s important to understand the factors outside of the biomechanical injury model play in the injury and recovery process. Unfortunately, there is a lot of misinformation that can be detrimental to the patient.
One study included 130 low back pain patients with persistent or recurring back pain. The participants answered questions about the cause of their LBP. They also include what they’ve learned since receiving care. Their answers revealed that such patients see their LBP as a broken machine, permanent, complex, and very negative. Nearly 9-10 patients (89%) indicated they learned these beliefs from healthcare professionals.
The findings indicate that healthcare providers are in the best position to educate patients about their condition. Responses from 103 primary care physicians (PCPs) suggest that they considered biomechanical risk factors. They’re the most important short-term and long-term factors for a sudden episode of acute LBP.
Additions to Low Back Pain
Utilizing non-surgical treatments that are recommended by current guidelines, chiropractic care is an excellent choice. Research shows that depression, anxiety, and self-limiting beliefs are associated with poor outcomes. Lack of sleep and smoking are also lifestyle behaviors that can slow one’s recovery from injury. Body movement is necessary to diffuse nutrients into cartilaginous tissue. Staying active is important during the recovery process to maintain joint health. Physical activity keeps the muscles from deconditioning, especially the deep muscles that control posture.
Chiropractors are trained to approach treatment from a biopsychosocial perspective. They consider all factors that affect the patient’s chief complaint and quality of life. Through patient education, spinal manipulation, mobilization, exercise training, and more, chiropractors can greatly help those struggling with back pain and other musculoskeletal conditions!
